Mahavir, also known as Vardhamana, was an Indian sage and spiritual leader who lived in the 6th century BCE. He is the founder of Jainism, one of the major religions of India. The teachings of Mahavir focus on the path to liberation from suffering, which he believed could be achieved through the practice of non-violence, truthfulness, and other ethical and spiritual virtues. Here are some of the key teachings of Mahavir:
- Ahimsa: This is the principle of non-violence, which is the cornerstone of Jainism. Mahavir taught that all living beings have a right to exist and that one should avoid causing harm to others in any form.
- Satya: This principle emphasizes truthfulness and honesty in all aspects of life. Mahavir believed that lying and deceit could lead to negative consequences, both in this life and in the afterlife.
- Aparigraha: This is the principle of non-attachment and non-possession. Mahavir believ